The story
of Prophet Dawud (David in English) is mentioned in the Quran, and it shares
some similarities with the biblical narrative. Dawud is highly esteemed in
Islamic tradition as a prophet, king, and a righteous servant of Allah. Here is
a summarized version of the story:
1.Early Life:
Dawud was born in Bethlehem and grew up as a shepherd. His piety, strength, and musical talent were noted by the people around him. One day, he was anointed by the prophet Samuel (Shamwil in Arabic) as the future king of Israel.
2.Victory over Goliath:
Dawud gained fame when he courageously faced and defeated the giant warrior Goliath (Jalut) in a single combat. With a well-aimed stone from his sling, Dawud struck Goliath in the forehead, and the giant fell. This victory solidified Dawud's reputation and marked the beginning of his rise to prominence.
3. Dawud as a King and Prophet: After the death of King Saul (Talut), Dawud became the king of Israel. In addition to his role as a king, Dawud was also a prophet, receiving divine revelations and guidance. He ruled with justice, wisdom, and compassion.
4. The Psalms (Zabur):
Dawud is particularly renowned for the Psalms (Zabur), a collection of prayers and songs revealed to him by Allah. The Zabur is considered one of the divine scriptures in Islam, and it contains praises, supplications, and guidance for worship.
5.Dawud and Bathsheba: A well-known incident in Dawud's life involves his relationship with
Bathsheba. Dawud, in a moment of weakness, fell into a grave error when he became infatuated with Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah, one of his soldiers. Dawud later repented for this mistake, and Allah forgave him.
6.Dawud's Legacy:
Dawud's reign was marked by justice, and he established a just and prosperous kingdom. His wise rule and devotion to Allah earned him the title of "Khalifatullah" (vicegerent of Allah) on Earth. Dawud's son, Sulaiman (Solomon), succeeded him as a prophet and king.
7.Death and Succession: Dawud passed away, and his son Sulaiman succeeded him as both a prophet and a king. Sulaiman inherited the kingdom and was blessed with wisdom, wealth,and control over the jinn and animals, all of which were granted by Allah.
The story of Prophet
Dawud serves as a source of inspiration and guidance in Islamic tradition, emphasizing the importance of justice, repentance, and reliance on Allah. The Zabur, revealed to Dawud, is mentioned in the Quran as one of the divine scriptures, and Dawud is revered for his devotion and leadership.
